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Tanabata (Star Festival)

7月7日は七夕です。七夕は、牽牛という星と織女という星が1年に1回この日に天の川の上で出会うという中国の伝説にもとづいた行事です。この日、家庭では笹の枝に色とりどりの飾りや願い事を書いた短冊をつけて祝います。また、仙台や平塚など日本各地の都市でも目抜き通りにきれいに飾った笹をたくさん飾りつけてお祭りをします。8月(旧暦7月)にこのお祭りをするところも多いようです。
       
July 7th is Tanabata, or the Star Festival, in Japan. This event is based on a Chinese legend, in which Kengyuu (the star Alter) meets Orihime (the star Vega) only once a year on this day over the Milky Way. People celebrate this day by putting up big branches of bamboo with colourful decorations at home. People also make a wish and hang a strip of paper with their wish written on it. A lot of cities, such as Sendai and Hiratsuka, also celebrate this event by putting up many beautifully decorated bamboo branches in main streets. Many of them seem to celebrate this event in August (July in the lunar calendar) as well.
   

   
 
 
 

 

The following is a collection of links to Tanabata related web pages

specially selected for teachers and students of Japanese.

    

For teachers thinking about celebrating this event with their class, a hand-out (How to make a wish in Japanese) is available.     Click here to download.
     

If you cannot find a bamboo tree, any branch will do. I'm sure Alter and Vega won't mind! Your students can use their imagination to decorate it. Looking at some photos in the photo section might give them some ideas.
      

 General explanation about Tanabata in Japanese - たなばたについて(日本語)

      

Site 1
  
A brief Tanabata explanation page in simple Japanese from "渡辺組 (a construction company)" web site
Site 2 A Tanabata explanation page from "星空観望会" website
Site 3 An easy to read Tanabata explanation page from "Studio Alice" website
Site 4 Very extensive explanations about Tanabata from "星の民俗館" website  

      

                     If you need some vocabulary help, try "Rikai" or  "Reading Tutor". These are great online

                     translation tools.)

   

 General explanation about Tanabata in English - たなばたについて(英語)

         
Site 1 A good English explanation about Tanabata from "Holidays & Festivals Around the World" website
Site 2 A very detailed English explanation about Tanabata from "Astronomy in Japan" website
Site 3 A detailed English explanation about Tanabata from "Japan With Kids" website
Site 4 A simple English explanation about Tanabata from "japan-guide.com" website
Site 5 A simple English explanation about Tanabata from "KCC日本語文化クラブ" website

      

 Tanabata photos - たなばたの写真

  

Site 1 Tanabata photo from a personal webpage
Site 2 Tanabata photo from a personal webpage
Site 3 Tanabata photo from "でんき幼稚園" website
Site 4 Tanabata photos from various personal webpage
Site 5

 

Photos of kindergarten children making bamboo decorations from "シンシナティ日本語補習校" website. You can enlarge the small  photos of classes with their bamboo decoration by clicking on them. Nice photos!
Site 6
   
A webpage with photos of the Sendai Tanabata Festival from "なるみ(a paper company in Sendai)" website
Site 7
   
Photos of the Hiratsuka Tanabata Festival from "www.shinozuka.com" website. You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them.
Site 8 Tanabata photo from a hospital webpage
Site 9 Tanabata photo from a hostpital webpage
Site 10 Tanabata photos from another hospital webpage 

      

 Tanabata activities and online games - たなばたのアクティビティとオンラインゲーム 

Site 1
   
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Online MIDI sound file for the Tanabata song from "詩吟と健康" website. The lyrics for this song are as follows:
ささのは さらさら Bamboo leaves are rustling
のきばに ゆれる And swaying at the eaves
おほしさま きらきら Stars are twinkling
きんぎん すなご Like gold and silver sands
        
ごしきの たんざく On colorful papers
わたしが かいた I wrote my wishes
おほしさま きらきら Stars are twinkling
そらから みてる And gazing at me from the sky
      
作詞: 権藤花代・林柳波         作曲:下総皖一         英訳: 室屋春光  
Site 2
   
Origami instructions for Tanabata decorations from "おりがみクラブ" website. Click on any of the origami crafts on this page, then click on "おりかた" for the instruction. 
Site 3
    
A instruction page making Tanabata decorations from "なるみ(a paper company in Sendai)" website 
Site 4

 

The Tanabata story in plain Japanese with cute pictures from "Web 絵本 たなばた" website.  You can choose from two versions. Click on "Start" for the version with kanji,  or click on "ひらがなでよみたいひとようもあります" for the hiragana only version.

Site 5
   
Another site of the Tanabata story in Japanese from "Sendai Tanabata" website. The story is not really the traditional one.
Site 6
  
  
  
  
  
Go to this page and click on the top one of the two pictures. An enlarged picture appears.  Click on the triangle in the bottom right. Then choose a level from 1 to 5 (1 is the easiest)  and click on the star in the top right corner. The game begins. What you need to do is to click  on Vega (the princess) who is running around like a maniac. The game ends when you capture Vega and your score (time) will be displayed. The entire class can compete and have fun!  (Shock wave plug-in required)   

   
たなばた ワークシート(日本語)
   
Tanabata Worksheet (English)
   


 

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This page updated July 7, 2004

Please email Shunko Muroya if there are any dead links.
  

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